Residential schemes

Large-scale Residential Development(LRD)

The planning route (since late 2021) for larger housing schemes: the application is decided by the local authority, with appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála.

Introduced by the Planning and Development (Amendment) (Large-scale Residential Development) Act 2021, LRD applies to developments of 100 or more houses, 200 or more student bed spaces, or qualifying mixed schemes. There is mandatory pre-application consultation with the local authority, the local authority makes the decision, and third parties can appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála — restoring the appeal stage that SHD had removed.

Why it matters

LRDs are the big residential pipelines — apartment blocks, housing estates and student accommodation. For suppliers and subcontractors these are the largest and longest-running residential jobs in the market.

Where it shows up in the data

LRD schemes surface in PlanningLeads as apartment / multi-unit and housing-development leads, usually with large unit counts you can filter on.

Common questions

What is the LRD threshold?

Broadly 100+ houses or 200+ student bed spaces (plus qualifying mixed-use schemes).

How is LRD different from SHD?

Under LRD the local authority decides the application and third parties can appeal to An Coimisiún Pleanála; SHD removed both of those steps.

When did LRD start?

It commenced in December 2021, replacing the Strategic Housing Development (SHD) process.

This is a plain-English summary, not legal advice. Planning rules carry conditions and exceptions — always verify a specific case against the official source or a planning professional before acting.

Turn this signal into live leads.

PlanningLeads tracks large-scale residential development activity alongside every planning application and commencement across all 31 local authorities — scored and filtered to your trade.